Church asks whether Babel applies after war.

Asking about authority of and authority over the Loyalty League, in context of their placarding campaign in Ida.

Harrison County secretary of defense wrote to Mr. Metcalf regarding a teacher being ousted in a local newspaper when she got married. At the time, school teachers were not allowed to be married, and this publicity hurt her reputation, as well as the…

An image of the Naumann ancestral home in Wiebelskirchen, Germany, as seen in 1912 during Sarah (Nauman) Keyes trip to Germany with her academic husband and daughter.

Board of Ed. Endorses Babel, especially regarding German language, as seen in move to discontinue German-language classes.

Reports on defiance of Babel in Williamsburg.

Confused half-endorsement of Babel from Swedish-born father of three sons in the army, yet a mother-in-law who can't understand sermons.

Illustrated image of brewery in Mahaska County, Iowa from 1875 atlas, as well as image of proprietor Blattner's "city garden."

Illustrated image of a commercial house in McGregor, Iowa in Clayton, County operated by August Budde

Illustrated image of the Sioux City Brewery--encompassing a residence, brewery, and beer garden--from 1875 atlas. The brewery is operated by J. Franz and Co.