• Tags: Business
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Jacob Naumann's account book from the mid-nineteenth century, showing Naumann's transition from German to English as a language of both public business and personal memory.
184612-997118 - Monroy Emmanuel - May 4, 2016 952 AM - MonroyE_Letter about the German status in Onawa Iowa_Metcalf_1..JPG

Letter addressed to Metcalf explaining how German Americans residing in Onawa have been more involved in the war movement. And how they have taken the American standpoint in regards to war.

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Lewis notes brazen German speaking in businesses throughout Fenton.
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Author notes the many disloyal Americans "jabbering German" in the city.
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Banker notes they sometimes send out foreign-language advertisements and wonder whether this is still permissible.
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Supportive of Babel, notes the irksome prevalence of foreign languages in stores.
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Employees of the Korn Baking Company in Davenport pose for a photograph around a giant pretzel.
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The business angle: owners of telephone exchange ruminate on business consequences were local German speakers not in need of phone lines.
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