• Tags: World War I
254795-997118 - Rauch Karsen - Apr 11, 2016 144 PM - RauchK_Coupland_Metcalf_1.JPG

HJM informs the recipient of his opinion about German being taught and spoken in schools. He then goes on to talk about how he is hoping the National Council in Washington will see the light with regard to the foolishness of the idea of allowing…
254795-997118 - Rauch Karsen - Apr 11, 2016 144 PM - RauchK_Behm_Metcalf_2.JPG

HJM sends this letter regarding the county council and how their authority is more relevant than that of the Iowa State Council and because of this all reports should be sent to them.
254795-997118 - Rauch Karsen - Apr 11, 2016 144 PM - RauchK_Avery_Metcalf_3.JPG

HJM sends letter to a school official thanking him for and acknowledging the fact that no German, of any sort, has been taught or will be taught in the particular school.
222942-997118 - Plimmer Jared - May 4, 2016 208 PM - PlimmerJ_Secretary Iowa National Defense to HL Avery_Metcalf.JPG

Metcalf is asking to have a school investigated for the teaching of strictly German in the schools of Sanborn, Iowa. It was investigated because the school is accused of being unpatriotic and a threat to National security. This is another example…
222942-997118 - Plimmer Jared - May 4, 2016 208 PM - PlimmerJ_Secretary Iowa National Defense to County Agriculture Agent_Metcalf.JPG

The author of the letter is reporting the barbarious acts of Pro-german supporters in his town and wants action done about it. These acts are not specified but regardless, they could put the town in danger.
222942-997118 - Plimmer Jared - May 4, 2016 208 PM - PlimmerJ_Th.Storck to HJ Metcalf_Metcalf.JPG

The idea of German churches upset many people in these small towns in Iowa, and some German churches even fought back. The writer wants to bring the issue to Washington because it may cause a lot of trouble.
Chairman Scott County CoD to Secretary Iowa National Defense_Metcalf.JPG

The writer of this letter is upset that there a Pro-German bank in Tripoli, Iowa and that there is a German coat of arms displayed at the bank. The author thinks it is unacceptable that there is a German coat of arms at a public bank in this country…
Executive Secretary United States Food Administration to Secretary Iowa National Defense_Metcalf.JPG

This correspondence is connected with the previous letter. This shows how much of the United States was involved in removing German aliens, even the Food Administration. Every department of the federal government was paranoid and was involved in…
Secretary Iowa CoD to President Lake Park Home Defense_Metcalf.JPG

Here is a straight forward example of the fear of German aliens and spies. Metcalf is responding to someone who is upset about a Pro-German having a successful bakery and has made claims about this person being a traitor.
222942-997118 - Plimmer Jared - May 4, 2016 208 PM - PlimmerJ_Edwin S. Shortess to Secretary Iowa Council National Defense_Metcalf.JPG

Mr. Shortess does not exactly specify what he is trying to do, but you can tell he knows about someone of German heritage in the town. Many people in that time period expressed their patriotism by trying to
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