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Bibliography

Breitman, Richard, and Allan Lichtman. FDR and the Jews. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2013

Bunge, William. “Fred K. Schaefer and the Science of Geography.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 69 (1979): 128–132

Des Moines Sunday Register. "Hitler Exiles Happy in Iowa." Jul. 16, 1939. From State Historical Society of Iowa, Scattergood Hostel.

Des Moines Register. "First Refugees Reach Iowa Haven: Hate Hitler, But Afraid to Say So." Apr. 14, 1939. From State Historical Society of Iowa, Scattergood Hostel.

Des Moines Register. "A Cause of Pride in Iowa." Apr. 12, 1942. From State Historical Society of Iowa, Scattergood Hostel.

Fulbrook, Mary. A History of Germany 1918-2014: The Divided Nation. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2015

King, Jeff "Bound for Nowhere" From the Desk of Jeff King last modified May 3, 2004. http://www.narrow-gate.net/jeffking/archives/002665.html

Luick-Thrams, Michael. Creating ‘New Americans’: WWII-Era European Refuegees’ Formation of American Identities. PhD dissertation. Humboldt Universitaet zu Berlin. 1997

Luick-Thrams, Michael. Out of Hitler's Reach: The Scattergood Hostel for European Refugees 1939-1943Mason City, Iowa : M. Luick-Thrams, 1996

Palmier, Jean-Michael. Weimar in Exile. Translated by David Fernbach. New York: Verso, 2006.

Pickett, Clarene E. Clarence E. Pickett to Mr. W. W. Waymack et al. July 9, 1940. Letter. From the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Scattergood Collection.

West Branch Times. "More Guests Come for Scattergood Hostel." Jul. 13, 1939. From State Historical Society of Iowa, Scattergood Hostel.

West Branch Times. "What's Going on at Scattergood" Mar. 14, 1940. From State Historical Society of Iowa, Scattergood Hostel.

“Scattergood Hostel, 1939-43” TRACES. Accessed April 1, 2016. http://www.traces.org/scattergood.html

“The Jewish Question: Nazi Germany 1933-1939”. Simon Wiesenthal Center. Accessed April 1, 2016. http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG&b=394897

"This Month in Scattergood." Emily Newman to Scattergood Residents. April 1940. State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

"Scattergood Monthly News Bulletin." Ruth Carter to Scattergood Residents. June 1940. State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City,, Iowa.

"Scattergood Monthly News Bulletin." Mildred B. Holmes to Scattergood Residents. April 1940. State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.

"Service Committee Operating." Scattergood Hostel of the American Friends Service Committee to Mary Rodgers. May 20, 1942. State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.