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                <text>Advertisements for Christmas and New Year's/Carnival celebrations, Dubuque National-Demokrat, 1883</text>
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                <text>Christmas celebration; Weihnachtsfeier; New Year's Ball; Neujahr</text>
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                <text>advertisements inviting the public to Christmas and New Year's celebrations organized by the Dubuque Turners</text>
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                <text>Frederick Gniffke (?)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=5563" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Frederick A. Gniffke&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Carnival/Mardi Gras/Fastnacht</name>
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              <text>&lt;h2 style="text-align:center;"&gt;Großes Narrenfest!&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align:center;"&gt;Narrenkönig heraus!&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Großer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Maskenball,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;am&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fastnachts Montag, 12. Februar, 1866&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;im&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Deutschen Stadttheater.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Große Preisvertheilung!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Für die schönste Damen-Maske!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Für die beste Character-Maske!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Für die beste Komische-Maske!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Zur Erheiterung der Ballgäste&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;wird hier zum erstenmale die weltbekannte&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;„Schwefelbande“ im Saale die Erscheinung ma-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;chen, ebenso die histerisch-berühmte „Löffelgarde“&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;aus Schildberg.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Musik von der&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Germania-Band.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Preisvertheilung um 11 1/2 Uhr durch&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Ein zu erwählendes Committe.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Eintritt&lt;/strong&gt;: Für Herr und Dame &lt;strong&gt;$1.50&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Für jede weitere Dame 50 Cts.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Damen maskirt frei.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Die Bühne ist zum Büffee eingeraümt&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Supper das Ticket pro Person 75 Cts.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Jan. 18-3W               A. Kriegar&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:center;"&gt; * * * * * * * *&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style="text-align:center;"&gt;Ball&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;des deutschen&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Unterstützungs-Vereins,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;am Samstag, 27. Januar 1866&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;in City Hall&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Eintritt für Herr u. Dame incl. S[ou]per: $2.50&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* * * * * * * *&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vorläufige Anzeige.&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h2 style="text-align:center;"&gt;Festfeier&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;zu&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Thomas Payne’s Geburtstag,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;am Montag, den 29. Januar 1856&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;in der&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;alten Turnhalle,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nach der Feier: &lt;strong&gt;Tanzkränzchen!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Musik der ganzen Germania Band.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Anfang 8 Uhr.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Eintritt: 50 Cts. Damen frei&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Zu dieser Feier laden alle Verehrer von Tho-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;mas Payne, sowie das Publikum in Allgemei-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;nen bestens ein.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;[Xxx?] Dubuque [xxx?] Turnverein&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Das Committe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[transcribed by Rachel Harder]&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Three advertisements concerning Mardi Gras activities in Dubuque: 1) a masquerade ball in the German City Theater (Deutsches Stadttheater) with prize competition for the best costume; a ball in City Hall sponsored by the German Aid Society; a celebration in honor of Thomas Payne's birthday</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator/legislatorAllYears?personID=5563" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Frederick A. Gniffke&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;h3 style="text-align:center;"&gt;Neue Anzeigen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align:center;"&gt;Turnhalle-Theater.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* * * * * * *&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Sonntag, 8. Febr.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Zum Erstenmale in Des Moines&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Die Eifersüchtigen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Lustspiel in einem Aufzug von Roderich Benedix.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* * * * * * *&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hierauf zum Erstenmale&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;List und Phlegma.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Vaudeville-Posse mit Gesang in einem Akt von&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Louis Angely.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* * * * * * *&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Eintritt 25 Cts.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Anfang 8 Uhr.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* * * * * * *&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Großer&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Masken-Ball&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;des&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[image]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Turn-Vereins,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;abgehalten in der&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Turn-Halle&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;am&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:center;"&gt;Fastnacht-Dienstag, den 17. F[e]bruar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Indem wir alle Freunde, sowie das Publikum überhaupt, zum Besuche des obigen Balles einladen, geben wir zugleich die Versicherung, daß unsererseits Alles aufgeboten werden wird, die Zufriedenheit unserer geehrten Gäste zu erringen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align:left;"&gt;Das Comite.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[transcribed by Rachel Harder]&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Eiboeck reviews both German and English newspapers in the state regarding matters of interest to "liberal" German voters. Some German papers have endorsed the Anti-Monopoly party ticket, while others advise rejecting the party, which refused to include a saloon licensing plank in its platform. Additional columns concern German positions on woman suffrage and the Republican party.</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Neues deutsches Blatt&lt;/strong&gt;. Soeben erhielten wir den Prospektus einer neuen deutschen Zeitung, die in Carroll City in zwei Wochen erscheinen soll. Die Herausgeber sind die Herren Bowman und Burkhart, und soll dieselbe "Der Carroll Demokrat" heißen. Die Tendenz des Blattes soll demokratisch sein, und es sich hauptsächlich zur Aufgabe machen, die Interessen des Deutschtums zu verfechten. Der "Demokrat" soll uns herzlich willkommen sein, und wünschen wir ihm im Voraus Glück.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* * * * *&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Florence Sewing Machine Co. --  Die Supreme Court der Ver. Staaten hat kürzlich den Prozeß der Florence Näh-Maschinen Compagnie gegen die Singer, Grover &amp;amp; Baker und Wheeler &amp;amp; Wilson Näh-Maschinen Compagnien, bei welchem mehr als $250,000 in Frage stunden, zu Gunsten der Florence Compagnie entschieden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* * * * *&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Das Ende der Theater-Vorstellungen&lt;/strong&gt; in der Turnhalle in für diese Saison erreicht und es thut uns wie manchen Anderen recht leid. Das Stück, das letzten Sonntag aufgeführt wurde: "Das Volk, wie es weint und lacht!" war ein höchst schwieriges und wurde so gut gegeben, wie man es unter den Umständen erwarten konnte. Die 2. Scene war ausgezeichnet. Die Frau Gehr war wie immer fest in ihrer Rolle und spielte mit wirklichem Gefühl und Reiz. Auch Fräul. Aulmann und H. Jann und die Herren Fritz, Reinstorf, Conradi und Vieser waren in ihrem Spiel vortrefflich. Aber wir können uns in keine Recension einlassen. -- Das Tanzkränzchen, das nach der Vorstellung folgte, war reizend; die Musik des Prof. Hartung und der sämmtlichen Mitglieder der Bande war sehr geeignet zum Tanz, und dann herrschte auch allgemeiner Frohsinn. Ach, es verstehen nur die Deutschen, wie man gemüthlich und vergnügt leben kann, und die Des Moines Deutschen hauptsächlich.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[transcribed by Rachel Harder]</text>
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                <text>Carroll Demokrat newspaper; John G. Burkhardt; T.L. Bowman; Des Moines Turner Hall; Das Volk, wie es weint und lacht (play); Gehr; Aulmann; H. Jann; Fritz; Reinstorf; Conradi; Vieser; Hartung</text>
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