• Tags: Council of Defense
8  21  18 (1).JPG

Informing on Mrs. Alfred Doethmann, who "will insist on talking German over the telephone."
6  18  19_1.JPG

Veteran bemoans hearing so much "Dutch" back at home after sacrificing abroad.
2  25  19.JPG

Lutheran congregation in Kossuth makes formal protest against anti-German legislation.
11  23  18.JPG

Harding allows the concession, although note that the war is over at this point.
3  13  18.JPG

Response to letter writer regarding difficulty of enforcing Babel.
Babel_Original_1.JPG

Governor Harding issues resolution proclaiming English the sole acceptable language for use in public in Iowa. Public, namely, meaning also church and educational services.
kouba jan (1).JPG

Kouba notes continued defiance by German Americans in Benton County
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