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                <text>This is a letter from Herbert J. Metcalf to H. L. Avery who has been called to attention about a German school starting up in Sanborn, Iowa where nothing but German is being taught. He has asked Avery to investigate more into the situation secretly. If the school is found organized for unpatriotic reasons then they will need to take legal action. If the school is organized with the intentions of teaching religion, then nothing can be done about it.</text>
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                <text>Herbert J. Metcalf to J. Leo Bush, Jan. 18, 1918</text>
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                <text>This letter to L. Leo Bush from Herbert J. Metcalf responding to their questions in regarding the studying of German and picking up a different language to study. He informs them that it is not the State Council of Defense to work a hardship on anyone in this matter of the German language. He believes that it would be for the best interest to continue taking the course to finish out the rest of the year.</text>
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  <item itemId="1969" public="1" featured="0">
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                <text>Herbert J. Metcalf to John. W. Behm, Jan. 15, 1918</text>
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                <text>Education; German Language; Religion; Yorktown, Iowa; Clarinda, Iowa; World War I</text>
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                <text>This is a letter from Herbert J. Metcalf to John W. Behm in regards to closing German schools at Yorktown, Iowa and Clarinda, Iowa. He mentioned to Behm that he or the State Council of National Defense had no authority to prevent German ministers from preaching in German. But if Behm was able to convince the people in a peaceful manner then she commended him for his work. Metcalf also appreciated the people showing their loyalty and cooperation to their county.</text>
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                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
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                <text>1/15/1918</text>
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                <text>Folder 1: Box #7, Metcalf Papers, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
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  <item itemId="2005" public="1" featured="0">
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                <text>This letter from Herbert J. Metcalf is informing P. P. Olds of the Milwaukee Journal their stance of the elimination of German in schools. He also includes what they are doing with German propaganda within public institutions. States that they are carefully examining books in public libraries and they are insisting on the elimination of the German language in grade schools throughout the state. He has found that the elimination in German in schools has been unnecessary due to the children being too patriotic by refusing to study the language. He also mentions the stance in high schools. He feels Iowa has carried out one of the most vigorous campaigns by carefully investigating every report that has come to them with regards to pro-Germanism among public schools and their teachers.</text>
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                <text>2/11/1918</text>
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