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                <text>Bell to Herbert J. Metcalf, November 24th 1917</text>
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                <text>World War I; Loyalty; Patriotism; German; Lutheran; Churches; Metcalf, Herbert J.; Bell, Des Moines, Iowa; County Board of Defense; Ida Grove, Iowa;</text>
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                <text>This letter is from the Bell, the Chairman of the County Board of Defense, to Herbert J. Metcalf, dated November 24, 1917. The letter accuses disloyalty in German Lutheran Churches in Ida Grove, Iowa. While he acknowledges that he spoke with a Federal officer who stated there were several similar instances, he feels the need to take the barring of German in churches one step further. He also acknowledges that he does not want to overstep boundaries, he attached a copy of a sample letter that he would like to send to the pastors of the German Lutheran Churches. He concludes the letter by asking Metcalf to review it and offer suggestions. </text>
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                <text>Folder 5: Council of National Defense, General Correspondence, Box #6, Herbert J. Metcalf Papers, State Historical Society, Iowa City, Iowa.</text>
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                <text>A letter written by Ben H. Walker asks many hypothetical questions about German and Anglo-Americans arguing. He then asks what he should do in the situation if the two are fighting.</text>
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                <text>D.J. Murphy to H. J. Metcalf, November 10, 1917</text>
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                <text>State Council of National Defense; Metcalf, Herbert J.; Murphy, D. J.; Waukon, Iowa; Des Moines, Iowa; World War I; Military; Camp Dodge; Politics; Pro-German; Mr. Beeman; Defense Council; Kelleher, Frank; </text>
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                <text>This letter is addressed to Herbert J. Metcalf from D. J. Murphy, and attorney from Waukon, Iowa. This letter informs Metcalf that there is a $136.00 Check enclosed to raise money for the men from Allamakee at Camp Dodge. It was noted that the governor of Iowa asked that each county raise the money for the athletic box for the men. The second paragraph states that after the Y.M.C.A drive is over, there will be more information regarding the </text>
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                <text>F. D. Babcock Jr. to Herbert. J. Metcalf, November 23, 1917</text>
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                <text>Metcalf gives forceful, pre-Babel layout of his reasons for legislating away foreign languages. AND we see here the obvious focus on German: "</text>
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                <text>Metcalf responds, urging Davis to persist and press name changes, as "it has become quite the fashion to change German names to American names at this time."</text>
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