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                <text>The initial impact of World War I and growing anti-German sentiment on the German-American community in Iowa.</text>
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                <text>The impact of World War I and growing anti-German sentiment on the German-American community in Iowa during the initial period of U.S. neutrality in the war.</text>
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                <text>The Iowa Council of National Defense decided that German should not be taught in any schools in Iowa. German songs and texts must not be read or sung in schools either. It is mentioned that when this letter was written, there still was not a single outcry of disagreement by the public. </text>
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                <text>Folder 1: Box #1, Metcalf Letters, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.  </text>
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                <text>Iowa; </text>
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                <text>The letter is written by Herbert J. Metcalf, Secretary for the Council of National Defense in Iowa. He is targeting German-Americans and any German sympathizers. He wants to collect a list of any book that is in any way pro-German. </text>
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                <text>Folder 1: Box #1, Metcalf Letters, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.  </text>
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                <text>Iowa; </text>
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                <text>Secretary Iowa Council National Defense to E.G. Carlson, 1918</text>
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                <text>This letter promotes the ending of the teaching of German in Iowa public schools.  The citizens of Ogden, Iowa are outraged and want something to be done about ending the program.</text>
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