<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=55&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-09-23T14:52:31+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>55</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>1753</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1503" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2362">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/406573bcf086281e09504cd0992b42d2.JPG</src>
        <authentication>0d792398130301cab9afbbc0bf9351e7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2363">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/6cecd6a72ed95a640e76b2aea490dc79.JPG</src>
        <authentication>ac4b09f25f3eb30eacd5589bbf9020e6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31871">
                  <text>World War I</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22524">
                <text>Explanation of Petition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22525">
                <text>World War I; Babel Proclamation; Council of Defense; German Language; Anti-Germanism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22526">
                <text>Explanatory note attached to Lutheran petition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22527">
                <text>O. C. Brenna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22528">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22529">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22530">
                <text>6/27/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22531">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22532">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22533">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22534">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22535">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22536">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22537">
                <text>Box #14, Council of Defense, Governor's Office: Harding, Research Group #43, S61/07/05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22538">
                <text>1918-06-27; Worth County; Northowood, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1472">
        <name>Anti-German Sentiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1407">
        <name>Babel Proclamation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Council of Defense</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1385">
        <name>German Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1995" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2822">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/7eee556bcb7c0ce64b4d74761fcb2e46.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2002cfba25cb21f5c21174bee85d3080</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29904">
                <text>F. A. OConnor to Herbert J. Metcalf, Jan. 16, 1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29905">
                <text>Council of Defense; County Council of Defense; New Hampton, Iowa; Des Moines, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29906">
                <text>This letter to Herbert J. Metcalf is informing him that he noticed during the last meeting of the Council of Defense that he was unable to attend, a new plan of reorganization of the County Councils of Defense was considered. He was asking if Metcalf would advise him and provide him the scope of the new plan.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29907">
                <text>F. A. O'Connor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29909">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29910">
                <text>1/16/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29914">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29915">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29916">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29917">
                <text>Folder 1: Box #7, Metcalf Papers, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29918">
                <text>New Hampton, Iowa; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Council of Defense</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1913" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2943">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/1c959e70b4b3d6e3526d1eab647ba6d5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ea13f4dca90f1178fc9843c4d56675ab</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31873">
                  <text>Women and German Iowa</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28674">
                <text>F. D. Babcock Jr. to Herbert. J. Metcalf, November 23, 1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28675">
                <text>World War I; Des Moines, Iowa; Mutual Insurance Association; Metcalf, Herbert J.; Babcock Jr., F. D.; Ida Grove, Iowa; Pro-German; Patriotism; Loyalty; Beaumeister, Chris; Mrs. Weimer.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28676">
                <text>This letter is addressed to Herbert Metcalf from F.D. Babcock Jr. dated November 23, 1917. The letterhead is from the North-West Mutual Insurance Association of Ida Grove, Iowa. The letter states that Babcock</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28677">
                <text>F. D. Babcock, Jr. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28679">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28680">
                <text>11/23/1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28684">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28685">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28686">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28687">
                <text>Folder 5: Council of National Defense, General Correspondence, Box #6, Herbert J. Metcalf Papers, State Historical Society, Iowa City, Iowa.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28688">
                <text>Ida Grove, Iowa; Ida County; Highland Park, Des Moines, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1490">
        <name>1917</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2498">
        <name>H. J. Metcalf</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1515">
        <name>Loyalty</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1486">
        <name>Patriotism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1550">
        <name>Pro-German Sentiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3722">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1980" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2842">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/2b3536c9e9a61994ac796b7e9b31fb2f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>089d38c6bacb1a85c17373d41f2b88b1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31871">
                  <text>World War I</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29679">
                <text>F. H. Chandler to Herbert Metcalf, January 20, 1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29680">
                <text>WWI; Education</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29681">
                <text>The recently established Holland school in Sanborn in the local church. The parents of the children in the public schools are in dis belief at the kids attending this school. It is just a way for them be un Americanized. They aren</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29682">
                <text>F. H. Chandler</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29684">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29685">
                <text>1/20/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29689">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29690">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29691">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29692">
                <text>Metcalf Collection Box #7, Folder #2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="29693">
                <text>Sanborn, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1118">
        <name>Education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2093" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2707">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/f20fb52251459688f4a233d99c2e2f1e.JPG</src>
        <authentication>8b3951229128c64ba7a9769e849af73d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31871">
                  <text>World War I</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31374">
                <text>F.W. Parrott to W.E. Hall, December 4, 1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31375">
                <text> World War I; U.S. Department of Labor; U.S. Public Service Reserve; Hall, W.E.; Parrott, F.W.; Iowa State Highway Commission; Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31376">
                <text>F.W. Parrott, Iowa State Commission auditor, writes to W.E. Hall expressing that his department would be pleased to give publicity to the cause of looking for skilled workmen who are available for public service.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31377">
                <text>F. W. Parrot</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31379">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31380">
                <text>12/4/1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31384">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31385">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31386">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31387">
                <text>Herbert J. Metcalf Papers, MS 74 Box 1, Folder 3, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31388">
                <text>Ames, Iowa; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1490">
        <name>1917</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3973">
        <name>U.S. Public Service Reserve</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1573" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2255">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/ebd4ce83ad334eaedef0addad59ab93b.JPG</src>
        <authentication>77fa730998dd42cbc068b8bfc073eaa1</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2256">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/156e7a9d2b7d892649fe37775c51024b.JPG</src>
        <authentication>12780ba291152e1b327b846740fe2110</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2257">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/07dd0d43d4cd0e4b990f1e05fa783752.JPG</src>
        <authentication>9f4e335ee067feb1f7768e5b868a9c34</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2258">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/a5b712539f34db5e576ce7e46447611a.JPG</src>
        <authentication>332eae0b60fdd6ddb3e8fea949681424</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31876">
                  <text>Religious Services</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23574">
                <text>Family History and Babel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23575">
                <text>World War I; Babel Proclamation; Council of Defense; German Language; Anti-Germanism; Immigration; Religious Services; Presbyterianism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23576">
                <text>A long, thoughtful letter on Germans, immigration, and language in the context of religiosity.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23577">
                <text>D. H. Middents</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23578">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23579">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23580">
                <text>5/28/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23581">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23582">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23583">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23584">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23585">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23586">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23587">
                <text>Box #14, Council of Defense, Governor's Office: Harding, Research Group #43, S61/07/05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23588">
                <text>1918-05-28; 1882; Hardin County; Steamboat Rock, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1472">
        <name>Anti-German Sentiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1407">
        <name>Babel Proclamation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Council of Defense</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1385">
        <name>German Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1137">
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1477">
        <name>Presbyterianism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2124">
        <name>Religious Services</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2287" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3225">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/39a89ecbddce385d7bf707b78675644b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1b3be69b92466fc353c7ea8f934ec6bb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32681">
                  <text>GERMAN-IOWAN NEWSPAPERS</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="21">
      <name>Document Translation</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="33958">
              <text>&lt;h4 style="text-align:center;"&gt;† Frau Fannie Eiboeck †&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4 style="text-align:center;"&gt;Gattin des verstorbenen Redakteur und Herausgeber des „Iowa Staats Anzeiger“ die ihrem Gatten am 11. Januar in den Tod folgte.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Nachträgliches über das Ableben des Herrn Joseph Eiboeck und seiner Gattin.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wie schon in letzter Ausgabe berichtet, ist Herr Joseph Eiboeck, Herausgeber und Redakteur des „Iowa Staats Anzeiger“ nicht mehr in unserer Mitte. Als sich am Mittwoch, den 8. Januar die treuen Augen für immer schlossen, schien es zuerst kaum faßbar; aber die Tatsache bleibt bestehen. Und kaum das sich die Erdschollen über dem Grabe des Verstorbenen geschichtet  hatten, stand der unbarmherzige Schnitter Tod auch schon wiederum vor dem Heim des Verblichenen und holte am Samstag, den 11. Januar auch seine treue Lebensgefährtin. Treu bis in den Tod waren die alten Leutchen sich gegenseitig.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wer mit den Familienverhältnissen des Verstorbenen bekannt gewesen ist, weiß[,] da[ß] Herr Eiboeck seine Frau seit Jahren selbst pflegte und alles anwandte, um das Leben so angenehm wie möglich zu gestalten, und [es kann] als eine gütige Fügung des Schicksals angesehen werden[,] daß sich der Herrscher der Heerschaaren auch kurz nach dem Hinscheiden des Herrn Eiboeck erbarmte und sie zu sich nahm.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Herr Eiboeck, dessen Geschichte, dessen Leben und Wirken, ist ja allgemein über den Staat bekannt, da[ß] es wohl nicht nötig ist, heute näher darauf einzugehen, zumal uns nur kurze Zeit geboten ist, diese Ausgabe des „Staats Anzeiger“ herauszubringen, und werden die Nachfolger wohl das Nötige tun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Beerdigung des Herrn Eiboeck fand am 10. Januar, nachmittags um 2 Uhr von dem Freimauerertempel aus statt, da der Verstorbene seit seiner frühesten Jugend diesem Orden angehörte, war es der Wunsch der Hinterbliebenen, da[ß] der Orden ihm die letzte Ehre erweise. Die Zeremonie in der Halle war recht eindrucksvoll. Pastor Leamer von der Ev. Luth. St. John’s Kirche leitete die allgemeine Trauerfeier und nebst dem Ritus des Ordens trug der Germania Männerchor das herrliche Lied „Wie sie so sanft dort ruhen“, recht gefühlvoll vor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Der Deutsch-Amerikanische Liberale Staatsverband von Iowa, der Preßverband des Westens und der Scott Country Central Verband hatten nebst allen hiesigen deutschen Vereinen, Logen und Freunden recht hübsche  Blumenstücke gesandt und folgte nebst den Leidtragenden eine große Anzahl Freunde dem Sarge des getreuen Kämpen nach dem Woodland Friedhof.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nachfolgende Herren, treue Freunde des Verstorbenen, fungierten als Bahrenträger: Gottfried Ball, Frank Youngermann, Hans Jung, George Wambach, H.C. Hensen und Robert Knauer. Die Ehrenbahrträger waren die Herren Lafayette [Y]oung Sr., Harvey Ingham, Moses Strauß, William G. Hale, Louis Dippel und Paul Kraetsch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Frau Eiboeck, deren Ableben am Samstag, den 11. Januar, vormittags 10 Uhr 30 Minuten erfolgte, wurde am Sonntag Nachmittag, den 12. Januar neben ihrem tapferen Lebensgefährten beerdigt. Pastor Leamer von der Ev. Luth. Kirche hielt die Leichenfeier im Haus und auf dem Friedhof. Die Blumenspenden waren reich und die Beteiligung zahlreich.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Bahrenträger für Frau Eiboeck waren die Herren, Paul J. Kraetsch, Louis Dippel, Gustav Buechsenstein, Robert Knauer, Frank P. Mattes und Gottfried Ball.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nun ruhen die zwei Getreuen, alles Erdenleid, aller Kummer ist von ihnen genommen, und wünschen wir, wie alle Freunde, ihnen selige Ruhe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kommentare von allen Freunden, Zeitungen, Vereinen und Logen sind eingelaufen, können leider nicht veröffentlicht werden diese Woche, bis alles in‘s Reine gebracht worden ist.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vorläufig Allen Dank.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 style="text-align:center;"&gt;Danksagung: &lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Unterzeichneten wünschen hiermit allen Freunden und Bekannten, die ihnen in ihrem schweren Leid in der Krankheit und dem Tode ihrer Eltern und Großeltern, Herrn und Frau Joseph Eiboeck, so treu zur Seite standen, und für die reichen Blumenspenden und zahlreiche Beteiligung an dem Begräbnis ihren tiefgefühlten Dank auszudrücken.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Frau M. McFarland&lt;br /&gt;-Tochter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Frau M. Howard,&lt;br /&gt;Enkelkind&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 style="text-align:center;"&gt;An unsere Leser.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Wie schon in letzter Ausgabe kurz berichtet, ist unser Freund. Joseph Eiboeck, der Deutschen bester Freund, in die Ewigkeit geschieden und kurz nach ihm seine getreue Ehehälfte. Viel ließ[e] sich über den heimgegangenen Joseph Eiboeck, den jetzt die kühle Erde deckt, sagen, aber was sind Worte? Blicke zurück, lieber Leser[,] auf die Taten des Mannes, der uneigennützig Alles geopfert, damit Du, „Deutsch Amerikaner“ auf Dein Recht pochen und bestehen konntest. Weißt Du[,] lieber Deutscher Mann[,] was Du verloren hast in Joseph Eiboeck? Ich glaube kaum, die Zeit jedoch wird es Dir lehren. Männer wie Karl Schurtz, Steuben, Kent und alle andere Männer, die in der Nationalgeschichte des Landes einen wichtigen Anteil genommen, haben nichts Größeres geleistet als unser Freiheitsheld Joseph Eiboeck für den Staat Iowa und dessen Deutschthum geliefert hat. Der Verstorbene hat sich nicht nur allein eine „Geschichte der Deutschen von Iowa“ geliefert, nein, er ist wie in dem Heldenlied „Der Mann gewesen, als alles versank, der mutig zum Himmel den Degen schwang, da schwur er‘s beim Gott, gar zornig und hart, den Muckern zu zeigen, die echte Deutsch Art.“ Wäre es nun diesen Mann vergönnt gewesen, noch ein paar Jahre zu leben, welches Schreiber dieses ohne Zweifel annimmt, wenn ihm die gerechte Behandlung zu teil geworden wäre, dann hätte der Staat Iowa sicherlich das gefunden[,[ was ihm dienlich wäre Ein Ex[e]mpel  der reinen, freiheitlichen Verwaltung der Wirtsgeschäfte nach Muster Deutschland.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Die Stadt-Abonnenten des „Iowa Staat-Anzeiger“ sind hiermit gebeten, ihren Prämien Kalender in der Office, 226 West 3. Straße abzuholen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[transcribed by Maggie Fischer]&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33243">
                <text>Fannie Eiboeck obituary</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33244">
                <text>Fannie Eiboeck; Joseph Eiboeck; Free Masons; Pastor Leamer; St. John's Lutheran Church; Germania Männerchor; Deutsch-Amerikanischer Liberaler Staatsverband; Deutsch-Amerikanischer Pressverband des Westens; Woodland Cemetery; Gottfried Ball; Frank Youngermann; Hans Jung; George Wambach; H.C. Hensen; Robert Knauer; Lafayette Young (Joung), Sr.; Harvey Ingham; Moses Strauß, William G. Hale; Louis Dippel, Paul Kraetsch; Gustav Buechsenstein; Frank P. Mattes; Gottfried Ball; Minnie McFarland; M. Howard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33245">
                <text>The &lt;em&gt;Iowa Staats-Anzeiger&lt;/em&gt; reports on the death of Fannie Eiboeck, who died just three days after her husband Joseph. The obituary gives details of the funerals of both individuals. Minnie McFarland and Ms. M. Howard, surviving family members, offer their thanks to those who contributed flowers and attended the funerals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of note is that Lafayette Young, Sr., journalist and U.S. senator (1910-11), served as an honorary pall bearer at Joseph Eiboeck's funeral. During World War I, Young served as chair of the State Council of Defense, which was charged with securing crop production and rooting out perceived seditious activity within Iowa. The Council forbade the teaching of German in public schools and was highly suspicious of the German-language press that Eiboeck had championed in Iowa. It is unclear how well Eiboeck and Young knew each other.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33246">
                <text>Paul Krüger (?)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33247">
                <text>Iowa Staats-Anzeiger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33248">
                <text>?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33249">
                <text>17 January 1913</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33250">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33251">
                <text>Joseph Eiboeck obituary: &lt;a href="https://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/items/show/2286" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/items/show/2286&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33252">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33253">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33254">
                <text>newspaper text; obituary</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33255">
                <text>microfilm newspaper collections, State Historical Society of Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33256">
                <text>Des Moines; Iowa; Polk County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4203">
        <name>Eiboeck Biography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4196">
        <name>Iowa Staats-Anzeiger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1735" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1957">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/74cba181864af9c4ce12cfbeb18ba1ce.JPG</src>
        <authentication>181517599c63f8b320ad6fcaf02343f2</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1958">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/4c990406c86c5e3f1242514224956f91.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d423a6f0d52c6403059a73f3beb142c4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1959">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/9576503657e8f360d4a2493285c60fd7.JPG</src>
        <authentication>f5215853237a52b9d4008e299a582de0</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1960">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/4c330b8ce33271f99725dcd7f5578392.JPG</src>
        <authentication>e3159a3933148bfaad9c6bad5d652772</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1961">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/dbd95d06040fcecc9d63f5b5aeb4365b.JPG</src>
        <authentication>40624170551a7534add9b9779cbbad39</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1962">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/0d058ee79556cd75edef7a796f0fc6b6.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d5f5d5ca49c8a5658bed1f19c58ed732</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1963">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/7eb520bd850650e1f6976da6bf46b9c3.JPG</src>
        <authentication>a2d2f6e0e85756090df75f09e6b36839</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1964">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/b2f3442c61fe493e3c65a30f1c978cc0.JPG</src>
        <authentication>00931c3c49ba4daf94535491b5406cb9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31871">
                  <text>World War I</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26004">
                <text>Farmer Against Babel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26005">
                <text>World War I; Babel Proclamation; Council of Defense; German Language; Anti-Germanism; Babel Defiance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26006">
                <text>Rohlff against Babel. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26007">
                <text>John Rohlff</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26008">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26009">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26010">
                <text>10/2/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26011">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26012">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26013">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26014">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26015">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26016">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26017">
                <text>Box #14, Council of Defense, Governor's Office: Harding, Research Group #43, S61/07/05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26018">
                <text>1918-10-02; Lyon County; Rock Rapids, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1472">
        <name>Anti-German Sentiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1610">
        <name>Babel Defiance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1407">
        <name>Babel Proclamation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Council of Defense</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1385">
        <name>German Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="962" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1426">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/eec5b495d1d96331bf2ba239d1fc894a.JPG</src>
        <authentication>864dbeb760a260c8d96e3bc1a9d4143d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31872">
                  <text>Agriculture and Food</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14409">
                <text>Farmer's Union and Disloyalty </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14410">
                <text>World War I; Babel Proclamation; Council of Defense; German Language; Anti-Germanism; Farmer's Union; Labor; Agriculture; Non-Partisan League; Tax Payers; Politics; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14411">
                <text>Dedham teacher writes regarding the dis-loyal actions of the Farmer's Union. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14412">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14413">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14414">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14415">
                <text>4/15/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14416">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14417">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14418">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14419">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14420">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14421">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14422">
                <text>Box #14, Council of Defense, Governor's Office: Harding, Research Group #43, S61/07/05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14423">
                <text>1918-04-15; Carroll County; Dedham, Iowa; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1138">
        <name>Agriculture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1472">
        <name>Anti-German Sentiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1407">
        <name>Babel Proclamation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Council of Defense</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1385">
        <name>German Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1214">
        <name>Labor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1926">
        <name>Non-Partisan League</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1479">
        <name>Politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1478" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2394">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/5bc59d8c9a327d99a021e773ded5e932.JPG</src>
        <authentication>1ad393c93904c1b636fbb1bab00a7856</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2395">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/07387d59a4d9116bd32e388b7857e1b7.JPG</src>
        <authentication>17eba027ad220d06a4c0099150ab4e5d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2396">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/4acdd8d27f8a4887ddd62c9c275fcaaf.JPG</src>
        <authentication>3f9dc9f4b1c61ee4b8adc3cd705e67e0</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2397">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/99ba0cee22963305d658600ddbc624b1.JPG</src>
        <authentication>9a5da985e36434aa9d79482005c597a1</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2398">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/c2b71a301ac5c95f0294b3242a8ce2ef.JPG</src>
        <authentication>ddf960eed7d9821fb33922f1a01f5d2a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31871">
                  <text>World War I</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22149">
                <text>Favor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22150">
                <text>World War I; Babel Proclamation; Council of Defense; German Language; Anti-Germanism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22151">
                <text>Writer asks Harding for favor. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22152">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22153">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22154">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Des Moines, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22155">
                <text>4/17/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22156">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22157">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22158">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22159">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22160">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22161">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22162">
                <text>Box #14, Council of Defense, Governor's Office: Harding, Research Group #43, S61/07/05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="22163">
                <text>1918-04-17; Keokuk County; Des Moines, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1472">
        <name>Anti-German Sentiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1407">
        <name>Babel Proclamation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Council of Defense</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1385">
        <name>German Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
