<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=26&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-09-17T17:33:33+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>26</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>1753</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="774" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="843">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/a636293da00fa53cf44337f5ee34a24d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3fe928c51311a23b8f926feee356ebb9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11589">
                <text>Karl Schurz on Language</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11590">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; German Language; Anti-Germanness; Karl Schurz; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11591">
                <text>Short excerpt of speech by Karl Schurz noting the beauty of the German language and the reconcilability of the German language and American identity.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11592">
                <text>Karl Schurz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11594">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11595">
                <text>1899-09-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11599">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11600">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11602">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11603">
                <text>1899-09-29; Iowa City, Iowa; Johnson County; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4144">
        <name>1899</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1472">
        <name>Anti-German Sentiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1385">
        <name>German Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="775" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="844">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/dada8411a2ffb29b6e6c2e994388fb07.pdf</src>
        <authentication>631faf3269dbcb1a8b58b65d48afdfe7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32681">
                  <text>GERMAN-IOWAN NEWSPAPERS</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11604">
                <text>The German Press in America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11605">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; Business; Migration; German Language</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11606">
                <text>On the need for a German-language press for German migrants. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11607">
                <text>H. Mahraun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11609">
                <text>H. Mahraun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11610">
                <text>1899-09-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11614">
                <text>pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11615">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11617">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11618">
                <text>1899-09-01; Iowa City, Iowa; Johnson County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33344">
                <text>Iowa Banner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33345">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33346">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4144">
        <name>1899</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1129">
        <name>Business</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1385">
        <name>German Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4209">
        <name>Iowa Banner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1213">
        <name>Migration</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="776" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="845">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/b41591bd14ebaed28447b8edbb26435c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>46e0aafeb144fb653ca71b0f87a331bb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32681">
                  <text>GERMAN-IOWAN NEWSPAPERS</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11619">
                <text>Dreyfus Affair Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11620">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; Dreyfus Affair; European Politics; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11621">
                <text>Update on Dreyfus Affair in context of broader European diplomacy and politics.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11622">
                <text>H. Mahraun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11625">
                <text>22 September 1899</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11630">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11632">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11633">
                <text>1899-09-22; 1845; Iowa City, Iowa; Johnson County; Berlin, Germany; France; Russia; Kiel, Germany;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33330">
                <text>Iowa Banner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33331">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33332">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1170">
        <name>Berlin, Germany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1439">
        <name>Dreyfus Affair</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1442">
        <name>France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4209">
        <name>Iowa Banner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1444">
        <name>Kiel, Germany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1479">
        <name>Politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1443">
        <name>Russia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="777" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="846">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/0377c6d065bbd099473908926b49978e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f4b5d0399ec536a5d0f9f022c0b1c349</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32681">
                  <text>GERMAN-IOWAN NEWSPAPERS</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="21">
      <name>Document Translation</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="34065">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Frances Murphy spricht zu den Saloonwirthen (Saloonwirten)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bekanntlich agitirt [agitiert] seit mehreren Wochen der bekannte Temperenz-Prediger Frances Murphy hier, um die Menschheit vom Trinken zur gänzlichen Enthaltsamkeit von berauschenden Getränken zu bekehren. Er sucht nicht durch Zwangsgesetze besser zu machen, sondern durch Ueberzeugung und beredte Worte und Herr Murphy ist der größte Temperenzredner in Amerika. Er geht überall hin, in alle Schichten der Gesellschaft, unter die Armen und Verkommenen, wie unter die Reichen und Pharisäer und hat auf diese Weise sicherlich viel Gutes gestiftet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Am Mittwoch verflossener Woche hatte der Staatsverein der Saloonwirthe [Saloonwirte] und Liquörhändler seine Zusammenkunft hier und Murphy hörte davon. Straks richtete er ein Gesuch an den Verein, um die Erlaubnis, eine Rede vor ihnen zu halten, und nahmen die Herren Wirthe dieselbe sogleich einstimmig an. Am Nachmittag der Versammlung erschien der Temperenz-Reformator auch in der von einer stattlichen Anzahl der Händler in geistlichen Flüssigkeiten anwesenden Versammlung und wurde der Redner achtungsvoll empfangen und seinen Worten die vollste Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Herr Murphy sagte ins Deutsche überse[tzt] Folgendes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Meine Herren! Ich erachte es als eine große Ehre, daß sie mir erlaubten, vor dieser Convention zu sprechen. Ich glaubte, daß bisher ein großes Mißverständnis zwischen den Liquörleuten und den Temperenz-Leuten geherrscht hat. Das war ein großer Irrthum [Irrtum] und lag dieser auf Seiten der Temperenz-Partei. Sie hat unartigen Schimpf auf die Saloonwirthe geworfen und dadurch einen großen Golf zwischen derselben und den Wirthen geschaffen, den keiner von den beiden Theilen [Teilen] zu überschreiten vermochte. Der Liquörhändler war nicht geneigt dazu und der Temperenz-Mann wollte nicht.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Das Verkaufen von Liquören hat von jeher bestanden und wird, wie ich glaube, noch lange Zeit fortgeführt werden. Es war von jeher ein Verlangen nach Liquören in allen Schichten der Bevölkerung von der Zeit an, seit Noah sich ein Räuschchen antrank und so wird es wohl auch immer bleiben.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Dennoch hat dasselbe viel Leiden verursacht, nicht der Genuß, sondern der unmäßige Genuß des berauschenden Getränkes; es war aber nicht Eure Schuld. Sie als Liquörhändler können sehr viel thun [tun], diesen Uebelstand zu beseitigen, und ich glaube, daß Sie bereit und willens sind das zu thun [tun]. Es nimmt einen starken Willen “Nein” zu sagen, wenn Sie aber einen Mann sehen, der vollauf bis zum Hals geladen ist, sagen Sie “Nein” zu ihm; sagt ihm, er habe genug und schickt ihn nach Hause, wenn Ihr auch einen Polizisten rufen müsset, um ihn nach Hause zu bringen. Steht bei Euren Richtern und befolgt die Gesetze, ungeachtet wie unterdrückend dieselben sein mögen. Wenn ihr eine Apotheke oder ein “Blindes Schwein” findet, in welchen Liquör verkauft wird, seht dazu, daß die Beamten dieselben zum Aufhören zwingen. Ihr könnet durch Eure Organisation Euer Geschäft sowohl wie Eure Stellung in der Gemeinschaft erhöhen. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Die Temperenzleute haben viele harte Worte über Liquörleute gesagt, einfach deswegen, weil dieselben Euch nicht kennen; dieselben haben nie in ihrem Leben Liquör gekostet und sprechen von Sachen, von denen sie nichts wissen. Wenn ich etwas bin, werdet ihr mich als Euren Freund erkennen, wenn ihr in Verlegenheit seid. Ich kenne Euren Kummer und Eure Sorgen und ich habe oft meinen klerikalen Freunden gesagt, daß wenn Sie so viel Geduld hätten, wie die Saloonwirthe [Saloonwirte], dann könnten sie die Welt bekehren. Ich habe gute Leute im Liquörgeschäft gefunden, ich würde aber Euch Allen rathen [raten], [das] Gelübde (ein Pledge nichts mehr zu trinken und nichts mehr zu verkaufen) zu unterschreiben. Ich meine, daß kein Saloonwirth hinter dem Schanktisch trinken sollte, da er stets aufzupassen hat, daß Alles richtig vorgeht und ihm keine Belästigung oder Geldverlust verursacht wird. Und dann habt Ihr Frauen und Kinder, die Euch tief am Herzen liegen und denen Ihr keinen Gram oder die Thräne des Kummers in die Augen bringen wollt. Ich danke Euch herzlich und wünsche Euch den Segen Gottes.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ein Dankbeschluß wurde Herrn Murphy nach Beendigung seiner Rede gefaßt, worauf der Herr die Convention verließ. Daß seine Rede unter den extremen Temperenzlern Anstoß erregte, war zu erwarten. Gleich den nächsten Tag kam der Erz-Temperenzler Thomas G. Orwig in einem Eingesandt im “State Register” heraus und griff Hrn. Murphy heftig an und frug ihn, ob er wirklich das gesagt habe, was in der obigen Rede enthalten ist. Herr Murphy erwiderte darauf, daß es wahr sei und er kein Wort davon zurückzunehmen habe. Daß seine Wirksamkeit hier aber dadurch gestört wurde, zeigt die Thatsache [Tatsache], daß er schon letzten Sonntag seine agitatorischen Reden hier einstellte und Des Moines verließ. Vernünftige Agitation gegen den Genuß von Spirituosen und speziell gegen den Saloon ist unseren Fanatikern ein Greuel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[transcribed by Noah Hochstetler]&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11634">
                <text>Speech from Temperance Advocate Francis Murphy to Saloonkeepers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11635">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; Temperance; Francis Murphy; Saloon Keepers; Religion; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11636">
                <text>Largely-neutral report of Francis Murphy's speech to saloon keepers in context of his prohibitionism.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11637">
                <text>H. Mahraun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11639">
                <text>H. Mahraun</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11640">
                <text>1899-09-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11644">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11645">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11647">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11648">
                <text>1899-09-29; Iowa City, Iowa; Johnson County; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34063">
                <text>Iowa Banner (Iowa City)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34064">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1417">
        <name>Brewing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>Religion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1415">
        <name>Temperance and Prohibition</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="778" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="847">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/45bf38f5541208272c0b3be25d44b8e7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>99e7a1e4e22a02611bc955e13cc060b6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11649">
                <text>Iowa Reform Masthead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11650">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; Mastheads</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11651">
                <text>Masthead of Davenport, Iowa's Iowa Reform</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11652">
                <text>Adolph Petersen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11653">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11654">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11655">
                <text>4/8/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11656">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11657">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11658">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11659">
                <text>Newspaper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11660">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11661">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11662">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11663">
                <text>1918-04-08; Davenport, Iowa; Scott County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1390">
        <name>Mastheads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1469">
        <name>Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="779" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="848">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/2031b052ab4ae984bd1fc144504d719f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>43e2351231158b9c609fdbd3737095ac</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31871">
                  <text>World War I</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11664">
                <text>Report on Turner Convention</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11665">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; Culture; Turners; Associations; World War I;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11666">
                <text>Report on the 52nd meeting of the Turner Association beyond the Mississippi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11667">
                <text>Adolph Petersen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11669">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11670">
                <text>1918-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11674">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11675">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11677">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11678">
                <text>1918-05; Davenport, Iowa; Scott County; Rock Island, Illinois; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="780" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="849">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/75ab61e0eaed5300d57518ee25a7ff20.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6ea133383efa8f73b87d0e66ab14f540</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11679">
                <text>Iowa Volksblatt Front Page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11680">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; Mastheads</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11681">
                <text>Front Page of Waverly, Iowa's Iowa Volksblatt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11682">
                <text>Frank Boettcher</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11684">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11685">
                <text>1884-11-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11686">
                <text>Georg Walter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11689">
                <text>Newspaper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11690">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11692">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11693">
                <text>1884-11-27; Waverly, Iowa; Bremer County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1219">
        <name>1884</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1390">
        <name>Mastheads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1469">
        <name>Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="781" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="850">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/6f24aa8549582ac4e9bc79ae3710b602.pdf</src>
        <authentication>eb26076d1acf2fd1cb7510d64987b8e2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11694">
                <text>Manning Monitor Masthead</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11695">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; Mastheads</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11696">
                <text>Masthead of Manning Monitor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11699">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11700">
                <text>4/1/1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11704">
                <text>Newspaper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11705">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11707">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11708">
                <text>1915-04-01; Manning, Iowa; Carroll County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>1915</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1390">
        <name>Mastheads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1469">
        <name>Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="782" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="851">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/65195d221e7b32286eae60b6a78d84d8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a2b0a13ffb1ffab7a03f83cfff4094ab</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11709">
                <text>Babel Proclamation in English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11710">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; Babel Proclamation; Anti-Germanness; German Language</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11711">
                <text>Babel Proclamation in English, presented without commentary. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11712">
                <text>F. J. Mantz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11713">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11714">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11715">
                <text>5/30/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11716">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11717">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11718">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11719">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11720">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11721">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11722">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11723">
                <text>1918-05-30; Manning, Iowa; Carroll County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1472">
        <name>Anti-German Sentiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1407">
        <name>Babel Proclamation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1385">
        <name>German Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="783" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="852">
        <src>http://germansiniowa.lib.uiowa.edu/files/original/b39080f6cac442f5ecf6b5edbdac3df5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>24694de7033363d76657b578b1d7fe65</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31871">
                  <text>World War I</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11724">
                <text>Manning Monitor German-Language Inset</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11725">
                <text>German-Language Newspapers; German-Language Insets; World War I</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11726">
                <text>German-Language Inset in Largely English-Language paper during World War I. The title says: "This section is for family members who prefer to read German." </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11727">
                <text>F. J. Mantz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11728">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11729">
                <text>State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11730">
                <text>4/1/1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11731">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11732">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11733">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11734">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11735">
                <text>German; English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11736">
                <text>TEXT</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11737">
                <text>Iowa City Historical Library Newspaper Collection Microfilm, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11738">
                <text>1918-04-01; Manning, Iowa; Carroll County; France; Germany;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1442">
        <name>France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>German-Language Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Germany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1144">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
